Mine Safety Training Repository
united states mine rescue association
Mine Disasters in the United States

Tank's Poetry


Father Time
See more disasters
from this year
Calendar Image
Mine Disaster Calendar
Stay Out Stay Alive

Sunnyside Coal and Coke
Sunnyside Mine Explosives Detonation

Evansville, Vanderburgh County, Indiana
March 20, 1909
No. Killed - 6

Final Investigation Report  (2.9 Mb)  PDF Format

Fumes Fill Mine and Five Die
Daily Review, Decatur, Macon County, Illinois
March 21, 1909

Evansville, Ind., March 20 -- Five were killed and a score injured in an explosion at the Sunnyside mine this afternoon.

The dead:
  • William Schnute
  • Samuel Coomer
  • Nelson Wallingham, Sr. (colored)
  • Nelson Wallingham, Jr. (colored)
  • Joseph Schenk
The explosion was caused by a windy shot, due to an overcharge of powder said to have been placed by John Petit.  Petit is burned over his entire body and will die.

The dead were all killed by sulphuric fumes which followed the shot.  The mine was swept as if by a whirlwind.

Twenty-nine men were in the mine when the explosion occurred.  The rescuers found the dead, injured and suffering miners thrown over all portions of the west shaft.  All the dead and injured were identified as fast as brought from the mine cage.

The first intimation of the disaster to those on the surface was a terrific concussion which stopped the fan.  Realizing what had occurred the engineer turned the full power on the fan and began filling the mine with fresh air.

At the bottom of the shaft, George Fares, a miner less dazed than his fellows opened a trap door allowing the air to reach the men in the north entry.  These crawled along the floor to the shaft and were hoisted to the surface.

Immediately the work of rescue was begun.  Sixteen miners, who were lowered into the shaft, were almost overcome by the fumes.  They remained at their task however, sending the wounded to the surface where ambulances were waiting.

By 3:30 the body of the last victim, Joseph Schenck, president of the local miners' union, had been brought to the surface.




See more about these products