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Diamond Crystal Salt Company
Jefferson Island Salt Mine Inundation

Delcambre, Vermilion County, Louisiana
November 20, 1980
No. Killed - 0

Lake Peigneur Marker
Location: 29° 58.394′ N, 91° 58.529′ W.
Marker is in New Iberia, Louisiana, in Iberia Parish.  Marker can be reached from Jefferson Island Road.  Marker is at or near this postal address: 10106 Jefferson Island Road, New Iberia LA 70560
Photographed by Cajun Scrambler
Source: The Historical Marker Database  External Link
See more mine disaster markers, memorials, and monuments.
See also: Jeffererson Island Shaft Explosion, Apr. 15, 1920
Jefferson Island Roof Fall, Feb. 19, 1970
Lake Peigneur Drilling Disaster from Wikipedia  External Link
Lake Peigneur Disaster Video  External Link
From the Google News Archives:  External Link
(news links open in a separate window)


In 1980, Texaco drilled down to look for oil beneath Lake Peigneur.  A little too far down.  The mistake drained the entire lake like a bathtub, creating an enormous whirlpool that consumed barges, drills, and 65 acres of land.

The error lay in the fact that the Diamond Crystal Salt Company was simultaneously operating beneath the lake, essentially creating a giant bubble for Texaco to pop.  As the drilling proceeded, Texaco workers found their gear stuck.  The drill would go no further.  Then, suddenly, it went further.  A lot further.  The entire 150 foot tall contraption sunk beneath the water's surface-the surface of a lake that was only 10 feet deep.  But their drill was just the start.

As the hole into the mine widened, the vortex accelerated and created massive landslides, pulling anything and everything into its maw.  Eleven barges, a tugboat, enormous swaths of forest-everything in or around the water was sucked down.  The whirlpool's power was so great that it reversed the flow of an entire canal that normally flowed outward from Peigneur.  This body now surged back into the depleted chasm, creating, temporarily, the tallest waterfall in Louisiana state history.  It was the sole moment in history during which the Gulf of Mexico flowed north.

Incredibly, not a single person died.




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